How the White House opened its doors to some of Africa’s most evil dictators and homophobes and turned blind eye to their human rights record
President Barack Obama drew a diplomatic
line at the first ever U.S-Africa summit at the White House this week by not
inviting Zimbabwe’s brutal dictator Robert Mugabe.
But the guest list still included several other African
leaders with only slightly better human rights records.
The White House promoted the summit as the largest-ever
gathering of African leaders in the United States, with more than 50 countries
represented.
The red carpet was rolled out for Equatorial Guinea's
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who shot or jailed virtually all his political
opponents, Gambia’s Yahya Jammeh, who threatened to ‘cut off the head’ of any
homosexuals in the country and for Cameroon’s Paul Biya, who has the dubious
honor of ranking 19th on author David Wallechinsky's 2006 list of the world's 20
worst living dictators.
Many of the leaders were later photographed in the
White House, posing for individual portraits with Obama and the First
Lady.
The President's opening speech avoided the prickly
issues of homophobia and torture and instead sought out similarities between the
two continents.
He opened with: ‘I stand before you as the president of
the United States, a proud American. I also stand before you as the son of a man
from Africa’.
Before going on to say: ‘Our faith traditions remind us
of the inherent dignity of every human being and that our work as nations must
be rooted in empathy and compassion for each other, as brothers and as
sisters.’
Here we run the rule over nine of the most
controversial leaders who enjoyed the lavish affair.
Equatorial Guinea president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
and his wife Constancia Mangue De Obiang, pictured arriving for a dinner hosted
by President Barack Obama for the U.S. Africa Leaders Summit
Pictured outside the White House waving and grinning with his wife President Obiang of Equatorial Guinea is Africa’s longest serving dictator after seizing power from his uncle and mentor (who used to hang regime critics from the capital’s street lights) in 1979.
Since then he has won the yearly elections with 99% of the vote. Taking the lead from his uncle, he has since had shot or jailed virtually all political opponents and ruled the country with an iron fist. Despite running one of sub-Saharas biggest oil-producing countries and amassing a personal wealth in excess of an estimated $600million, he’s far from generous with his riches.
The average income of his citizens is $2 a day, few live beyond 53 and 20 per cent of children die before they reach five years of age. Last year the country ranked 163 out of 177 on Transparency International. There is no freedom of the press, the country’s one television station is government-run and clean water is scarce. In 2011, the United States' Department of Justice made moves to seize more than $70 million in assets from President Obiang's son, Teodorin Nguema Obiang Mangue.
Justice Department lawyers alleged Nguema, on top of his official government salary of $100,000, used his position to amass more than $100 million through corruption and money laundering, including a $30 million dollar mansion in Malibu, California, a $38.5 million Gulfstream jet and one of the world’s finest Michael Jackson memorabilia collections including the red and black 'Thriller jacket' and Jackson’s crystal-studded 'Bad Tour' glove worth more than $2m. He was also the focus of a corruption investigation in France who seized his 101-room Paris mansion, a collection of cars and other luxury assets. He has repeatedly denied the allegations.
President Blaise Compaore (With First Lady Chantal
Compaore) of Burkina Faso seized power in a bloody coup
Burkina Faso's Blaise Compaore is
another African leader who seized power by bloody coup. The Burkina Faso
president’s 1987 uprising left his predecessor Thomas Sankara dead – who himself
had taken power four years earlier alongside Compaore. In 2011 he watched as
protests gave way to calls for his resignation over claims of police brutality
and government corruption. However, his presidential guard eventually squashed a
mutiny, then made concessions to appease the remaining protesters - but
questions remain over corruption among the ruling elite.
Paul Biya has the dubious honour of ranking nineteenth on author David Wallechinsky's 2006 list of the world's 20 worst living dictators. The Cameroon's grip on his country's presidency has remained tight since he came to power in 1983 and there have been widespread allegations of fraud and voting consistencies in every election cycle. In fact, Mr Wallechinsky claims in the Huffington Post Biya is credited with the innovative election fraud tactic of paying for a set of international observers to certify his elections as legitimate.
Cameroon president Paul Biya (with his wife Chantal
Vigouroux) pictured at the President Obama's summit yesterday
Paul Biya has the dubious honour of ranking nineteenth on author David Wallechinsky's 2006 list of the world's 20 worst living dictators. The Cameroon's grip on his country's presidency has remained tight since he came to power in 1983 and there have been widespread allegations of fraud and voting consistencies in every election cycle. In fact, Mr Wallechinsky claims in the Huffington Post Biya is credited with the innovative election fraud tactic of paying for a set of international observers to certify his elections as legitimate.
Angolan president Jose Eduardo dos Santos (in Japan) Human
rights groups claim his government has murdered many
Human rights groups claim Angolan president
Jose Eduardo do Santos has murdered many and exploited the country's
resources to his own gain. After Mariah Carey was paid $1million for performing
for him last year, Human .Rights Foundation president Thor Halvorssen said: 'It
is the sad spectacle of an international artist purchased by a ruthless police
state to entertain and whitewash the father-daughter kleptocracy that has
amassed billions in ill-gotten wealth while the majority of Angola lives on less
than $2 a day'
Gambian president Yahya Jammeh took power in a military coup in 1994. Although the coup itself was bloodless, in the 20 years since he has been accused of countless breaches of human rights. In 2008, he threatened to 'cut off the head' of any homosexuals in the country. The following year, it was reported up to 1,000 Gambians had been abducted by the government on charges of witchcraft - they were taken to prisons and forced to drink poison.
President of Gambia Yahya Jammeh (with his wife, First
Lady Zineb Jammeh) attended the dinner at the White House
Barack Obama shakes hands with Gambia's Yahya AJJ Jammeh
as the presidents pose for an official photo
Gambian president Yahya Jammeh took power in a military coup in 1994. Although the coup itself was bloodless, in the 20 years since he has been accused of countless breaches of human rights. In 2008, he threatened to 'cut off the head' of any homosexuals in the country. The following year, it was reported up to 1,000 Gambians had been abducted by the government on charges of witchcraft - they were taken to prisons and forced to drink poison.
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'I STAND BEFORE YOU AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND A PROUD AMERICAN. I ALSO STAND BEFORE YOU AS THE SON OF A MAN FROM AFRICA: PRESIDENT OBAMA’S SPEECH
President Obama toasts his guests during the dinner held
on the White House South Lawn
Good morning, everyone. Michelle and I were honored to host you and your wonderful spouses at dinner last night. I hope people didn’t stay out too late. The evening was a chance to celebrate the bonds between our peoples. And this morning, we continue our work, and it’s my privilege to welcome you to this first-ever U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit.
So we come together this week because, even as the continent faces significant challenges, as I said last night, I believe a new Africa is emerging.
To my fellow leaders, I want to thank you and your teams for helping us to shape our agenda today. Our work can build on the valuable contributions already made this week by civil society groups, the private sector, young Africans, and -- at our first session of this summit - our faith communities, which do so much to sustain the U.S.- Africa relationship. Different though they may be, our faith traditions remind us of the inherent dignity of every human being and that our work as nations must be rooted in empathy and compassion for each other, as brothers and as sisters.
Today is an opportunity to focus on three broad areas where we can make progress together.
Number one, we have the opportunity to expand trade that creates jobs. The new trade deals and investments I announced yesterday are an important step. And today we can focus on what we can do, as governments, to accelerate that investment -- economic and regulatory reforms, regional integration, and development so that growth is broad-based, especially among women, who must be empowered for economies to truly flourish.
Second, we have the opportunity to strengthen the governance upon which economic growth and free societies depend. Today we can focus on the ingredients of progress: rule of law, open government, accountable and transparent institutions, strong civil societies, and respect for the universal human rights of all people.
And finally, we have the opportunity to deepen our security cooperation against common threats. As I said, African security forces and African peacekeepers are in the lead across the continent. As your partner, the United States is proud to support these efforts. And today, we can focus on how we can continue to strengthen Africa’s capacity to meet transitional threats -- transnational threats, and in so doing make all of our nations more secure.
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