1177: Peter Waldo (Pierre Vaudès) of Lyon, France: founded Waldensians, Waldenses, Vallenses, and Vaudois
1179: Third Council of the Lateran, Waldensians pleaded with
Pope Alexander III to be recognized
1184: Pope Lucius III declared at the Synod of Verona; the
Waldensians, schismatics and heretics
1215: Fourth Lateran Council, Peter Waldo and Waldensians
excommunicated for "contempt for ecclesiastical power" and preaching "innumerable
errors"
1378 -1417: The Western Schism or Papal Schism was a split
within the Western Catholic Church.
1414–1418: Council of Constance; 2-Popes managed Western
Christendom: Western Catholic Church of Rome and Western Catholic Church of Avignon
1418: 16th Ecumenical Council of Constance
(Conciliarism: the popes serve under the council)
1487: Pope Innocent VIII, Papal Bull, Order of Extermination
of the Vaudois and Waldensians
1502: Barefooted Augustinian, Johann von Staupitz; St
Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg; Order of Saint Benedict; Vicar-General of the
Augustinian Order in Germany, (Saxon) Congregation; professor of theology;
first dean of University of Wittenberg; founding father of Wittenberg
University
1517: 18th Ecumenical 5th Lateran Council (Conciliarism
condemned: with council serving the popes)
1538: Pope Paul III, excommunicated King Henry VIII of
England
Reformation: Congregationalists
1510: 3-Doctorates of theology from the University of
Wittenberg to Karlstadt (Augustinian Priesthood-Western Catholic Church)
1515: Andreas Rudolph Bodenstein von Karlstadt
"Carlstadt" Reformation of Western Catholic Church against Pope Leo X
& Sylvester Mazzolini
1521: Excommunication of Luther & Karlstadt
1520: Karlstadt (De canonicis scripturis; 1520) separated
the Deuteronomical Books from the canon, named a number of them “holy writings”
(following Jerome*: Wis, Ecclus, Jdth, Tob, 1 and 2 Mac) and pronounced the
rest deservedly subject to censorial strictures.
1523: Congregationalist Reformation established: Martin
Bucer, Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, Matthew Zell, Wolfgang Capito, and Caspar
Hedio: all followed Karlstadt's Congregationalist movement.
1524: Rejected Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments
and abolished ceremonies in undue haste; expelled 1524 by Saxon authorities;
wandered from place to place
1532: Peter Waldo’s, Waldensianism; merged under John Calvin
and Huldrych Zwingli to form the Waldensian Church Reformed, Waldensian
Evangelical Church of Italy, Waldensian Presbyterian of America at Valdese,
North Carolina in 1893
1549: Consensus Tigurinus
1559: John Calvin’s Reform Theology Confessions of 1559; Gallican
Confession (Reformed confession), Belgic Confession (Puritan Reformed), French
Confession
Radical Reformation: (Non-Trinitarian) Paulian, Ana-baptism,
Amish, Hutterites, and Mennonites
1521: Established by Thomas Dreschel, Nicolas Storch, Mark
Thomas Stübner, & Ulrich Zwingli
1532: Waldensianism popular among Mennonites and Ana-baptism
1596: Established scientific method & rationalists
movements
1724: Transcendental Idealism; realism, internationalism,
rational choice, utilitarianism, empiricism, & liberalism
Martin Luther "Luder" at University of Erfurt
1502: Bachelor's degree of law
1505: Master's degree of law
Martin Luther "Luder" at University of Wittenberg
1507: Ordained monk, (Augustinian Priesthood-Western
Catholic Church)
1508: Bachelor's degree in Biblical Studies
1508: Wittenberg University (Augustine Monastery-Western
Catholic Church) theology professor
1509: Bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard
1512: Doctor in Biblia
"Luther's followers" Protestants for Western
Catholic Church; against Pope Leo X & Dominican professor of theology,
Sylvester Mazzolini
1517: Luther's 95 Theses
1518: Heidelberg Disputation
1520: Condemnation of Luther
1521: Excommunication of Luther & Karlstadt from Western
Catholic Church
1521: Diet of Worms (Emperor Charles V of Saxony) ordered to
confine Luther and disband "Luther's followers" (Protestants of Pope
Leo X’s 18th Ecumenical Council, 5th Lateran Council, modification
of traditional Catholic doctrine)
Lutheranism Established by Martin Luther
"Luder"
1522: New Testament translated into German
1529: Admonition to Confession
1529: Luther's Catechism for Children
1529: Luther's Large Catechism
1530: Johann Eck's 404 Theses
1530: Luther's Exhortation
1530: Roman Confutation
Electorate of Saxony at the time: Jakob Andreä (1528–90),
Martin Chemnitz (1522–86), Nikolaus Selnecker (1528–92), David Chytraeus
(1531–1600), Andreas Musculus (1514–81), Christoph Körner (1518–94), Caspar
Heyderich (1517–86), Paul Crell (1532–79), Maximilian Mörlin (1516–84),
Wolfgang Harder (1522–1602), Daniel Gräser, Nicholas Jagenteufel (1520–83),
Johannes Cornicaelius, John Schütz (1531–84), Martin Mirus (1532–93), Georg
Listenius (d. 1596), and Peter Glaser (1528–83); and a smaller set of this
group (Andreä, Chemnitz, Selnecker, Chytraeus, Musculus, and Körner)
1530: Augsburg Confession to Emperor Charles V of the Holy
Roman Empire at the Imperial Diet of Augsburg, "Augustana" (directed by
Martin Luther, Justus Jonas, Johannes Bugenhagen, and Philipp Melanchthon): signed
by the Elector John of Saxony, Margrave George of Brandenburg, Duke Ernest of
Lüneburg, the Landgrave Philip of Hesse, the Prince Wolfgang of Anhalt, the
representatives of Nuremberg and Reutlingen, and probably also the electoral
prince John Frederick and Duke Francis of Lüneburg
1531: Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Philipp
Melanchthon, Schmalkaldic War, Lutheran Schmalkaldic League
1534: Greek Septuagint (except Books not in the Hebrew
Masoretic) translated “Old Testament” into German; Apocrypha remained in
Lutheran Bibles until the 1880’s
1537: Articles of Small Catechism
1577: Form of Concord
1580: German Book of Concord
1592: Saxon Visitation Articles
Counter-Reformation: Catholic Revival or “Roman
Catholic Reformation”
1545-1563: Popes-Paul III (1534–1549), Julius III
(1550–55), Paul IV (1555–59), & Pius IV (1559–65)
1545-1563: 19th Ecumenical Council of Trent:
Western Catholic Church abolished with a new “Roman Catholic Church”
1545-1563: 19th Ecumenical Council of Trent: abolished the
Catechism of the Western Catholic Church
1545-1563: 19th Ecumenical Council of Trent, new Orders
established: Capuchins, Ursulines, Theatines, Discalced Carmelites, the
Barnabites, and Jesuits
1566: Pope St. Pius V (1566–72) established new Roman
Catechism (1992: Roman Catechism name changed back to the old 1544, Catechism
of the Catholic Church)
1563-present: remnants of the Western Catholic Church
"Old Catholics" associate with Orthodox Christianity, High Church
Protestants, Anglicanism, and Roman Catholicism
1592: Pope Clement VIII published his revised edition of the
Vulgate, referred to as the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate. He moved three books not
found in the canon of the Council of Trent from the Old Testament into an
appendix "lest they utterly perish" (ne prorsus interirent): Prayer
of Manasses, 3 Esdras (1 Esdras in the King James Bible), 4 Esdras (2 Esdras in
the King James Bible)
1950: Pope Pius XII established policy
of uniformitarianism
2009: Pope Benedict XVI publicly established
policy of Intelligent Design doesn't contradict theory of evolution by
Catholic scholars
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