2013 marks the sesquicentennial of the Battle of Gettysburg


by Karen Holt

When the majority of Americans think of the month of July, generally pictures of fireworks, picnics and Americana decorations fill their mind, to be enjoyed on the 4th day of that month. Most, however, fail to remember, or have no knowledge of how bloody the first three days of that month truly were 150 years ago.


The Battle of Gettysburg opened on July 1, 1863 as troops from northern Virginia, under the command of Confederate General Robert E. Lee clashed with the Army of the Potomac, led by Union Major General George G. Meade. What became a major battle between these two armies ended with the Union forces in retreat. 

Now the battle erupted into three phases with the arrival of additional combatants. Confederate Major General Henry Heth led two brigades which were delayed by Brigadier General John Buford’s Union cavalrymen. Additional Union infantry troops under the command of Major General John F. Reynolds arrived and repulsed Confederate assaults down the Chambersburg Pike, during which time General Reynolds was killed.

As morning became afternoon, additional Union troops from the XI Corps arrived and helped hold a semicircle position from the west to the north of Gettysburg. The Confederates launched an attack from all directions; Lt. General Richard S. Ewell’s Confederate Second Corps moved in from the north, Major General Robert E. Rodes came from Oak Hill and Major General Jubal A. Early crossed the open fields north of town. Though they faced extensive heavy pressure, the Union lines held for the most part, with only Barlow’s Knoll being overrun. 


Karen Holt's professional writing career debuted shortly after she moved from Texas to Idaho in 2003. When she first joined Examiner.com, Karen began writing about her beloved Idaho. A sermon by her pastor prior to Memorial Day inspired her to create articles about America's military in an effort to bring out unique facts few people had ever heard. Now as the Historic Americans Examiner, Karen seeks to reveal those unsung American heroes and heroines normally left out of the history books, while adding to what is already known about many famous Americans. In addition to her work with Examiner.com, Karen is the author of two novels under her pen name, Caryn O'Donnell - Destiny Lends a Hand and Cyber's Destiny. She presently makes her home in Garden City, ID with her cat, DC, who has played a starring role in both stories.




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